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Wings For A Wheelchair: Paradise P1

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It’s strong, friendly, roomy and rigged for hands-only flight!

paradiseIn 1999, an up-and-coming drummer man named Dylan Redd had a terrible car accident that broke his back. Several major surgeries and two years of constant, sleep-depriving pain drove him to the brink of utter despair. Sheer will to live pulled him through.

By 2003, recovered and using a wheelchair to get around, Dylan looked his new world in the eye and decided to have a life again. Strapped for cash, he founded QualityMed Inc., a medical equipment and supply business, which quickly prospered.


Dylan Redd and his Paradise P1.
That gave him some options. One day, on an airline flight, Dylan met Mitch Hansen of Hansen Air Group (www.hansenairgroup.com), an LSA distributor. Hansen told Dylan about his Sky Arrow—with hands-only controls. Dylan visited Hansen Air Group a week later, sat in the airplane, thought about it and...“I was hooked.”

Handy Flight

Flash-forward to a sunny pre-spring day in Sebring, Fla. I watched Dylan roll his wheelchair up to his just-delivered new Paradise P1, open the wide, front-hinged composite door and lift himself into the left seat. He strapped in, reached down, collapsed the chair, pulled it across his body and stowed it in the spacious cargo area (18 cubic feet) behind him. Nothing to it.

“The P1 was the obvious choice for me,” he asserted. “In most light-sport airplanes, there’s simply no room for myself, a passenger, an overnight bag and my chair. In this plane, there’s room for that and more.”

That cargo space derives from the airplane’s pedigree. It was sired in Brazil eight years ago as a four-seat experimental airplane; about 90 P1s now serve ranchers and other pilots down there. Read More...

iCub Love

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Classic, frisky, friendly, this Cub clone is so 21st Century

When I think of my recent flights in Sportair USA’s Bush iCub, they’re soaked in rich, golden yellow—Cub Yellow to be precise. Inside and out, the fabric-covered, balloon-tire-riding, classic-looking taildragger—with an Apple iPad in the front panel, no less—is one colorful, beautifully built variant of the Piper J3/SuperCub ethos that dominates S-LSA sales in America. Clearly there’s a thread of Cub Love stitched into almost every pilot’s heart.

Bill Canino, head honcho of Sportair USA and former Air Force jet jockey, wanted another airplane to gap-fill his stable of light-sport offerings. But he didn’t want just another Cub clone. “Our aircraft line,” says Bill, “fits a variety of missions. For cross-country, in comfort, with some baggage, we’ve got the Sirius. For something fast, lively and very maneuverable—with a great view—we’ve got the Sting S4. For amphibious hull flying, there’s the SeaRey.”

“But we wanted a plane for hanging around the airport or for backcountry landings, with a door or window to open for the breeze, float-capable too, all at a more affordable price than what’s out there. We didn’t feel the other Cub makers had fully addressed the ‘off-road’ market niche.”

Since Zlin Aviation already made a Cub-like airplane (the Savage), Sportair worked with the Czech Republic maker to craft the design into a fun line of four Cubbies: the iCub, Bush iCub, Cruiser and Classic.

He envisioned the line of fun flyers ($77,900-$99,900, all fully equipped) for the “Walter Mitty” crowd: people seeking a Super Cub-like experience, whether it’s local grass or dirt-strip flying, landing on the edge of a favorite lake for camping or flights evoking a simpler time in aviation.


The iCub and Bush iCub from Sportair USA come standard with a 64 GB dockable iPad for the pilot in the front panel and an iPhone for the copilot in the back seat.  
To help burnish a 21st-century image rather than be a slave to the original J3, the iCub and Bush iCub come standard with a 64 GB 3G dockable iPad in the front panel and an iPhone for the rear “copilot.” All four models solo from the front seat, too, unlike the nose-heavy J3. There’s tons to say, for which I invite you to check out www.cub-aero. For our purposes of introduction, let’s take some hops in the Bush iCub.

Tight, Solid, And...
One can only visit the thesaurus so many times for alternatives to describe the iCub’s chief appeal, so let’s just cut to the chase: It’s fun. It’s really, really fun.

I put nearly three hours on Bill’s demo plane. It’s his own doggone fault. He so loves trolling around above the landscape, that all I had to do was walk within 50 feet of the iCub, and he was dragging me toward the cockpit.

Climbing aboard is typical of the breed. Once you’re accustomed to pretzel-bending limb and spine, it’s a breeze. The iCub makes it easier with a big, one-piece, five-foot-wide door rather than the J3’s clamshell style. It latches up in flight (below 60 knots) for open-air flying—a big part of what the Cub is all about.

The cockpit feels just right for new and seasoned tandem pilots alike: The dual throttle levers; the big, scalloped pitch trim wheel; and the flap handle all live on the left side, below the window. Seats are cushy and nicely upholstered, too. Toe pads for the hydraulic brakes sit atop the metal tube-style rudder pedals. I prefer them over heel brakes.

Fit and finish? Top-notch.

Bill folded his lankiness into the back so I could have the catbird seat. Riding the Bush iCub gives a truck-driving view, thanks to the higher deck angle afforded by the standard 26-inch balloon tires and shorter-than-J3 mains-to-tailwheel distance. Visibility is no sweat though: Tandem cockpits are narrow. You can use whatever combo of S-turns and head-in-propwash moves you favor to get to the starting line. Read More...

Cessna Caravan 675 Amphibian: By Land and By Sea

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From the hard deck or a Canadian lake, Ed Santangelo’s Caravan amphib gets the job done

Pop quiz: What do Harrison Ford, an Arabian prince, Jimmy Buffett, one of the founders of Microsoft and Ed Santangelo all have in common? Answer: the Cessna Caravan—on floats.

Okay, you say, I've heard of those other guys, but who's Ed Santangelo? No less than the founder and CEO of RMS Services, an international record systems firm that's the company in its field. Santangelo saw the coming technological wave and prospered mightily by helping hospitals, university medical centers and other institutions with large healthcare networks to transition from paper and film to digital record-keeping.

It takes hands-on care to main­tain a business employing more than 500 people throughout North America and Australia. And "hands-on" means travel—tons of it. Enter the Caravan 675 Amphibian. Spawned in 1985 as an entirely new airplane, not a stretch or modification of an older design, the Caravan is a rugged, reliable hauler that offers a broad range of complex transportation solutions. Configur­able in a variety of models, the high-wing workhorse gets its muscle from a single Pratt & Whitney PT6A-114A turboprop delivering 675 shaft horsepower. That engine has racked up an impressive 300 million flight hours with enviable safety and reliability records. For a man with a need to fly both business and family missions on an almost daily basis, flexibility and safety are top requirements.

"I travel 22 days a month," says Santangelo, who lives with his wife and three young children near Pontiac, Mich. "But airfares for the short trips are outrageously expensive. While Detroit to L.A. might cost $450 a ticket, Detroit to Cincinnati can be $1,700."

Crunching the numbers showed him travel costs in his own Caravan would be about $250 for the same 280-mile trip. Once he figured in all the convenience factors, as well as the ability to carry up to seven additional people (for around $30 per person!), "it just made a lot of sense to think about an airplane like the Caravan," says Santangelo.


Owning a plane that can land on ground or water enables Santangelo to make business calls almost anywhere, plus take his family to their summer home on Lake Muskoka in Canada
But cost factors weren't the only criteria that led him to take delivery of his Caravan 675 Amphibian from Michael DeWitt of Aero Power Distributing in October 2002. There was also that precious cargo he'd need to carry back and forth from his beautiful summer home on Canada's Lake Muskoka—his family. Traveling 300 miles each way across the U.S.-Canada border in Santangelo's Great Lakes environs is a long, wearying road trip. By air, it's a comfy two hours or less. "That sure beats a rough six- or seven-hour drive for the kids," Santangelo adds. Toss in the ability to make more than one business stop in a single day, usually impossible with commercial flights, and you see why the Caravan was Santangelo's dream plane.

"Ed had the perfect need and utilization for the airplane," says DeWitt. The exclusive authorized Cessna rep for Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, DeWitt was instrumental in making the concept of airplane ownership work for Santangelo in the first place. One of his biggest concerns was hiring a qualified pilot, getting the plane into service, then finding the right center to maintain it. "Mike DeWitt has been exceptional," says Santangelo. "He went way beyond the call of duty by interviewing pilots for me and finding the very best aircraft service people."
Read More...

Badlands Buster

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Pictures from an exhibition of LSA STOL like you’ve never seen before

I'm about to commit aviation at Paradise City, the light-sport/ultralight demo area of Sun 'n Fun's annual Fly-In & Expo. It's spring, when pilots' fancies swing like a weathervane to thoughts of flight. Eager folks line the temporary orange plastic flightline fence, specifically to watch us take off. Showtime!

Rocket To Stardom
The airplane is Just Aircraft's SuperStol, a dope-and-fabric taildraggin' LSA, (offered as an EAB kit, too) with an all-metal wing, welded 4130 steel cage and automatically extending full-span leading edge slats.

But wait, there's more...Fowler flaps; Frise ailerons; full-span, two-segment, automatically deploying leading edge slats; a shock-absorbing tailwheel and the pièce de résistance: a whizzbang, long-throw, air shock main gear oleo strut (to soak up 18 inches of vertical wheel travel), topped off with humongous, almost cartoony bush tires.

Remember the Twilight Zone movie where a crew member sketched wheels that appeared beneath a crippled B-17 to save the day? Yeah: tires like that.

These key components make major contributions to get in/get out anywhere with STOL (Short TakeOff/Landing) performance. Does the name Helio Courier ring a familiar note?

It's not therefore surprising that designer Troy Woodland's dream all along was to morph his highly popular Highlander kit bush plane (300 delivered to date) into a Helio Courier-like LSA performer.

So here I am, strapped into the very comfortable left seat, wondering how well the SuperStol moniker will stand up to hands-on scrutiny. Troy Woodland mans the right seat—his favorite perch—and checks the readouts one more time. The Rotax has warmed up nicely in the humid Florida morning air, and...

"Ready?" he asks.

"You bet."

He pulls in two notches on the Johnson bar flap lever, and the big Fowlers move back and down to the 25-degree setting. Full range is 40 degrees; talk about barn doors. Read More...

A Really New Skylane

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A Garmin glass panel brings a fresh view for Cessna

skylaneCessna naysayers would complain that the company’s line of high-wing singles has changed little since its inception, save a continuing, but sometimes diminutive, evolution of enhancement and refinement. But at a recent gathering the company put on for its network of dealers, a sneak preview of the 2004 Skylane turned so many heads that more than 300 of the new C-182s, as well as Skyhawks and Stationairs, were sold—in a single day. Beginning in the second quarter of this year, Cessna will begin shipping its 230-hp four-seat singles with Garmin G1000 glass panels. From a distance, the 2004 Skylane isn’t particularly novel. It sports a blue, white and tan paint scheme for the new model year, but the silhouette is still classic Cessna. The finely finished leather interior is a holdover from an earlier year, and those with previous 182 experience will have little difficulty finding their way around inside. There are new LED lights in the cabin, giving the interior a jet-like feel.

But one look at the panel is all it takes to stop most pilots in their tracks. It’s a Garmin G1000 Integrated Cockpit System, which consists of two high-resolution display screens, a primary flight display (PFD) and multi-function display (MFD), providing flight, navigation, communication, terrain, traffic, weather and engine sensor data, all at the same time.

“Scanning the panel for all your information is practically a thing of the past,” says Cessna Flight Training Supervisor Kirby Ortega. “You don’t have to teach your eyes how to look all over the place for information. Now it’s all right there, right in front of you.”

One feature that caught Cessna’s corporate attention is the G1000’s Attitude Heading and Reference Systems (AHRS), which uses a system of algorithms to calculate all three axes of flight data. While all-glass panels rely on AHRS technologies, the G1000 is the only system that can initialize itself “on the move.” That might not sound like much at first blush, but the difference becomes more apparent should an AHRS system suffer a power interruption or otherwise hiccup. The G1000 can re-initialize itself in flight, while other systems require the pilot to land to get the system going again.

Also, the Garmin unit is the only system that’s “integrated.” For example, in the Cirrus SR22, Avidyne chose to design its FlightMax Entegra display screens to interface with two separate, stand-alone Garmin 430s mounted at the end of the pilot’s right hand. Garmin built all the navigation/communication/ surveillance radios to be self-contained within the G1000.

If the thought of having an electrically driven computer system replacing all your instruments has your attention, you’re not alone. “We don’t put all our eggs in one basket,” smiles Ortega. The new all-glass-paneled Skylane has what Cessna calls “an essential bus,” powered by a standby battery. The essential bus handles just what the name implies—the essentials, namely the PFD, primary flight sensors, engine monitoring and a single NAV/COM/GPS unit for at least 30 minutes. And for the truly apprehensive pilot, there’s a standard airspeed indicator, altimeter, mag compass and vacuum-driven attitude indicator as backup to the backup. “That way, you’ve always got the same basics you’ve always had,” Ortega adds.

Pilots without much experience “flying the glass” approach the new Skylane with understandable apprehension. Like any completely new system, the G1000 can seem a bit overwhelming at first.

“If you’ve been flying Garmin boxes for a while, you’re already way ahead in terms of the ‘knobology,’” Ortega says. “But even if you haven’t, it’s all very intuitive.” He recently shuttled a G1000-equipped Skylane from Wichita, Kan., to the California coast, much of the time watching over a student pilot at the controls. “After a while of flying along with the G1000, my student looked back down at the standard backup attitude indicator and said, ‘Holy smokes! I can’t fly with that thing anymore!’”

Because the new Garmin system is solid-state and lighter than “steam gauges,” G1000-equipped Skylanes can roll out of Wichita with 60-plus pounds of additional useful load. Though Cessna will continue to offer traditional avionics in all its singles, this top-of-the-line Garmin Integrated Cockpit System will be available first in both normally aspirated and turbocharged 182s. The company announced months ago that the Garmin glass panel also will be in the new Mustang jet and both normally aspirated and turbocharged 206 Stationairs, and is now sizing up plans to offer it in the 208 Caravan and perhaps even the entry-level 172 Skyhawk. The fact that Cessna sold out its entire production allotment of 2004 G1000-equipped Skylanes has left the company with an enviable problem: how to make even more.

SPECS:
2004 Cessna 182T Skylane N21452

Beech Travel Air

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How an accidental friendship led to an Oshkosh champion

beechcraftThe grass around the 1958 Beech Travel Air was beaten down, trampled by thousands of feet, wearing a path around the wings and tail of N100BH. When you see this kind of wear and tear on the ground at Oshkosh, where more than 2,000 show planes sit proudly in the sun, it’s a sure sign that something special has arrived.

The airplane literally glistened in the sun—an unmistakable gleam reflected by the windshield challenged everyone to draw closer. In the 1950s, Olive Ann and Walter Beech were known for turning out classy airplanes from their Wichita, Kan., plant, but few rolled out the door that even remotely looked like this one at Oshkosh.

Today, most Travel Airs are used by flight schools for twin-engine training, relatively few are in private hands and even fewer are in pristine condition. A useful load of 1,172 pounds, an economical fuel flow and relatively fast cruise speeds didn’t overcome the higher horsepower and gross weights offered by Beech’s new light twin, the Baron. The Beech model 95 first filled the product slot between the model 35 V-tail Bonanza and the larger twin-engine D-50 Twin Bonanza. One hundred and seventy-three airplanes were built that first year, and by the time production ended 10 years later, 720 Travel Airs had been manufactured.

Beech couldn’t have known it was creating an unsung twin-engine workhorse. Conceived as a simple step in its product line, the Travel Air’s simple elegance and economic operation made it one of Beech’s most successful airplanes, the proverbial light-light twin. The first versions of the airplane shared the fuselage and interior detailing of the J35 Bonanza, arguably the finest-handling versions of the V-tail airplane ever made.

Crisp roll and positive pitch response have endeared the airplane to thousands of fledgling multi-engine pilots. Good handling and, by today’s standards, marginal single-engine performance aren’t enough to save an airplane from the oblivion of use and neglect, however. Some special verve or attraction is required. Without a V-tail, or two big-bore engines and six seats, you have to wonder what was special about this particular “Badger.” For those who didn’t know, Beech was originally going to call the model 95 project the Badger until it became known that the U.S. Air Force was also interested in the name. Deferring to the Air Force, Beech chose to resuscitate an old name in its history, and the new Travel Air was born.

How did this Travel Air come to dazzle the crowds at Oshkosh? The truth is that the airplane got there by accident—or the result of accidental friendship.

You could say that the restoration of N100BH began in the Airframe and Powerplant School, where JJ Janovetz and Richard Wheeler became friends. Their love of things aviation led them to the decision to work on their private pilot’s licenses, which in turn resulted in their partnership in a Piper Warrior. Along the way, Janovetz went to work as a mechanic for renowned air-show pilot Charlie Hilliard. Janovetz became a true craftsman with aluminum and steel, one of those rare mechanics who works in art rather than nuts and bolts.
Read More...

The NEW Cirrus SRV

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The people who put certified composites on the map now offer an entry-level airplane with an all-glass panel

cirrusDownscaling an existing model isn’t a new trick. Piper has done it a number of times with the Cherokee 140 and Warrior. Maule offered a less powerful, nosewheel trainer version of its M7 bush bird taildragger. SOCATA continues to produce an entry-level model in the Tampico, essentially the same airplane as the Trinidad sans retractable gear and constant-speed prop, and with 90 less hp.

So why not, reasoned the management team at Cirrus, offer a simpler, trainer model of the company’s popular, composite SR20 four-seat single? Excluding the only two-seat trainers still available, Diamond’s C1 and American Champion’s Aurora, the three most popular trainers on the market continue to be the 160-hp and 180-hp Cessna Skyhawks and the New Piper Warrior. All three latter models are conventional 2+2 designs readily adaptable to training mode and popular with schools such as UND, Embry-Riddle and other aviation academies.

Cirrus was convinced its entry-level airplane could fulfill the basic training mission and do it with considerably more performance than the other three models. Since introduction of the SR20 in late 1998, Cirrus has sold some 300 of the type, competing primarily with the Cessna Skylane and, to a lesser extent, the Commander 115 and Piper Arrow. In the same time period, Cessna sold some 900 normally aspirated and turbocharged 182s, so while Cirrus has definitely made a dent in Cessna sales, the world’s largest producer of aircraft continues to lead the industry.

Meanwhile, the follow-on, more powerful SR22 has become by far Cirrus’ most popular airplane, competing favorably with the Mooney Ovation, Raytheon Bonanzas and the Lancair Columbia 300. Last summer, Cirrus celebrated production of its 1,000th airplane, and nearly 700 of those were SR22s. Nevertheless, the first Cirus Design entry continues to make friends among new pilots and old aviators alike.

Even in standard trim, however, the basic SR20 was too much airplane for the training mission. The price disparity was at least $30,000 between the Cirrus and the Piper/Cessna basic four-seaters, and in the under-$200,000 class, that was a huge gap. Flight schools often succeed or fail on their rental rates, and no matter what its talents, the SR20’s higher sticker price guaranteed it had little chance to compete.

That’s not to suggest the elevated tab wasn’t without its justifications. After all, the SR20 was one of the most revolutionary airplanes to come along in the century since man taught wood, fabric and metal to fly. It was one of the first successful certified, all-composite machines, constructed of Scotchply SP381, a material specifically developed for Cirrus by 3M. SP381 produces a remarkably smooth surface, perfectly suited for airfoils, without the parasite drag associated with rivet heads or section lines. Scotchply isn’t as heat-sensitive or subject to embrittlement as previous materials, but it’s more than coincidence that most Cirrus airplanes are painted white with minimum striping.

Performance numbers for the standard SR20 also were in a different class, and the standard avionics package was notably more talented than that of the competition. At max cruise power, the SR20 ripped along at least 30 knots quicker than the fastest of the other three. Climb was 25 percent better than the pack, and service ceiling topped out a minimum of 3,500 feet higher than the Piper and Cessna entries.
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An Unusual Seneca II

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Piper’s trusty twin was just a starting point for this revitalized PA-34 modification

piper senecaKim Bass is an unusual pilot with an unusual airplane. Bass is a Hollywood screenwriter who manages to survive in one of the world’s most cutthroat businesses. Bass has been writing TV and motion-picture screenplays for 13 years, taking scripts from concept to treatment to pilot and sometimes all the way to production. Amazingly, he has yet to file bankruptcy even once.

The screenwriter’s airplane is a 1978 Piper Seneca II. What’s so special about a quarter-century-old example of Piper’s everyman’s multi, you ask? For one thing, it’s a very young 25-year-old, having logged only 1,600 hours total time and has seen only two owners, including Bass. In addition, N521KB is tricked out to the max. In fact, it’s one of the most modified Senecas we’ve seen here at Plane & Pilot.

Bass started with an already excellent 1978 Seneca II and improved the airplane from there. The previous owners, Dr. David Rummell and his wife, Wanda, of Prescott, Ariz., had kept the Seneca in better-than-new condition and had added a Robertson STOL kit, improving on what was already an impressive utility design.

The Seneca II (technically known as the PA34-200T) is essentially a twin-engine, retractable Cherokee Six and was the second version of the Seneca (duh), introduced in 1975. Unlike the original PA34 that featured normally-aspirated Lycoming powerplants, all subsequent Senecas mounted turbocharged Continentals. The airplane’s thick wing, open gear wells, big cowls and otherwise considerable drag signature virtually guarantee the type will never be speed demons, but Bass has matched the national debt of Peru updating his airplane for maximum performance, mostly in search of speed.

Right up front, Bass upgraded power to the Seneca IV configuration, using the Turbo-Plus mod. Technically, the improved engines are six-cylinder, intercooled, L/TSIO-360-KB Continentals rated for 220 hp for five minutes and 200 hp continuously. That’s in contrast to the original Seneca II’s -E engines rated for only 200 hp continuous. The newer Continentals employ a revised fuel-injection system, Ray-Jays turbos and Merlin wastegates that boost critical altitude to 19,500 feet.

Aerodynamically, Bass augmented the Robertson STOL kit with a LoPresti Speed Merchant package that modernizes and improves the cowling nose bowls, installs a one-piece windshield and introduces a variety of lesser improvements. Collectively, the upgrades added at least eight knots to cruise and Bass confirms that, yes, the speedup is real. “I had my doubts that any of the aftermarket mod packages could do me any good,” says Bass, “but Roy LoPresti’s promises were pretty much right on target.”

Then, there’s the myriad of other options Bass added to improve aesthetics, avionics capability and overall utility. Paint and interior underwent a full revision to Bass’s personal specs, including upholstering the yokes in soft glove leather.
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The 2004 Skylane Goes Glass

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Cessna Turned a Lot of Heads When it took its New Baby on the Road

the 2004 skylane goes glassIn October of last year, Cessna rolled out the 2004 Skylane for dealers to see. The newest 182 featured new paint on the outside, but something truly remarkable on the inside: an all-glass cockpit via the Garmin G1000 Integrated Avionics System. Cessna took orders for more than 300 of the new Skylanes in 24 hours, leaving them with the enviable problem of looking for ways to increase the production run to meet the demand.

Soon after the rollout, Cessna began a rigorous road show with the Cessna Skylane, touring the country to meet a variety of media requests and dealer inquiries. Lori Lucion, marketing and communications manager for Cessna single-engine aircraft, and Kirby Ortega, Cessna’s flight-training supervisor, were among the first to put the new airplane through the paces.

“It was, basically, on-the-job training,” Ortega laughs, after flying the first leg of their trip from Wichita, Kan., to California. “I was amazed, though, I really was. For example, when we crossed the Rockies, I could look way out there with the G1000 and see if we were lined up to go through the pass, and the terrain information told me if I was high enough. I got to just sit back and enjoy the ride!”

The G1000 is 100% Garmin, with all the components designed, built and integrated by the Olathe, Kan., company. Two 10.4-inch high-resolution cockpit displays do the navigating, communicating and surveillance functions.

“It was easy and fun to fly. If I was a little bit off in altitude and heading, it was easy to correct. I demand that I complete my training in a G1000 airplane,” Lucion, a student pilot, grins.
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Going Recreational In A Pilatus

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An executive turbine with a fun personality sets out to fulfill a mission in the Grand Canyon

pilatusPilots dream about having more than one airplane. They’d like one that’s comfortable and fast for serious cross-countries and another that’s nimble enough to even play in the dirt for the sheer fun of flying. As long as we’re dreaming, let’s include a ridiculously huge useful load, enough to carry a boatload of friends or family, and whatever toys and goodies the mission requires. And just to keep the fantasy simple, let’s make our dream machines single engines, so we can just strap in with our private pilot’s licenses and go. Sound about right so far? Surprisingly, you may not be dreaming.

The single-engine Swiss-made Pilatus PC-12 has room for about 1,000 pounds of gear after the seats are full. Even more impressive, the 1,200-shp turbine can leave its Denver, home and fly anywhere in the country on a single tank of gas, landing and taking off again anywhere there is 1,700 feet of available runway.

“I tested that 1,700-foot takeoff distance at a 2,000-foot grass ultralight strip outside of Naples, Fla.,” remembers Schneider. “I landed and took off with plenty of runway to spare.”

Versions of the big single earn their living as commuter airliners, air ambulances and heavy-haulers. Ninety-five percent of them that leave Colorado’s Jeffco Airport for new homes go configured as executive airplanes with plush leather seats and exotic woodwork. But these aren’t your typical corporate aircraft delivered to the hands of corporate flight crews. “More than three-quarters are owner-flown,” says Pilatus manager of marketing projects Mike Haenggi.

And that’s because the Pilatus PC-12 is designed for single-pilot operation. “It’s very easy to fly,” says Pilatus company-pilot Shane Jordan. “I come from a flight-instructor background and throughout my years of teaching, this is, by far, the biggest airplane I’ve ever flown.”

Pilots don’t have to push the airplane to compensate for out-of-the-ordinary situations. “If you’ve got a 727 ahead and 747 behind, and the tower says, ‘Can you keep your speed up?’ Well, you’ve got your gear down, flaps at 15 and you can still go all the way to 163 knots. That’s usually higher than their vRef. And when a Cessna 152 cuts you off, you go full flaps and you can fly all day at 75 knots,” explains Schneider.
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Getting Better All The Time

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With an increase in useful load and some refinements to the avionics, Piper’s turbine Meridian continues to evolve

piperWhen New Piper first took the wraps off its Meridian, they set some rather lofty performance goals for their first single-engine turboprop. They needed to. Their target buyer was someone who would be moving up from either a high-end piston single or twin. They also wanted the Meridian’s performance and capabilities to attract owners who were already flying older turboprops, like King Airs and Cheyennes, but who may be in the mood for a new airplane that gave them the performance they were used to, while cutting their fuel and engine-maintenance bills virtually in half.

When New Piper first took the wraps off its Meridian, they set some rather lofty performance goals for their first single-engine turboprop. They needed to. Their target buyer was someone who would be moving up from either a high-end piston single or twin. They also wanted the Meridian’s performance and capabilities to attract owners who were already flying older turboprops, like King Airs and Cheyennes, but who may be in the mood for a new airplane that gave them the performance they were used to, while cutting their fuel and engine-maintenance bills virtually in half.

They wanted to wrap it all up in a package that you could take home for around $1.75 million (in 2003 dollars), which would put the Meridian’s sticker at just about a cool million under its chief rival, Socata’s TBM 700. And don’t, for a minute, think that the difference wouldn’t sway a lot of purchase decisions.

“We looked at the TBM 700 and the King Air, and found the Meridian to be a much better value for our needs,” explains Don Catalano, president of Corrate Realty Consultants. “With the prospect of the ‘low-cost’ jets coming on the market, I didn’t think it prudent to spend $2.7 million on a turboprop, not when the Meridian was almost as fast, had superior avionics and was 60% of the price.”

Catalano, who stepped up from a Mooney Ovation, has owned his Meridian since August 2002 and has put just over 200 hours on it. He says that he currently uses the airplane to cover a nine-state area, but because of the Meridian’s added speed and capabilities, he’s planning on adding three more states to his travel plans.

His story of how the Meridian fits his company’s travel needs is exactly how New Piper’s president and CEO Chuck Suma describes the initial goals for the Meridian’s design team. “Our goal was to design a high-performance turbine airplane that really delivers a great balance of capability and value to our owners,” says Suma. “The unique thing about our engineers is that they really know personal aircraft—that’s all we build—so they set out to create a capable airplane that would be easy for a non-professional pilot to fly on business or pleasure.”
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Kissimmee Cardinal

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Retired, but not ready to slow down—just like its owner

cardinalHow often has your significant other told you, no, ordered you to get out of the house and go flying? After seeing her husband mow the lawn in different directions for the third time in a week, D Frechette figured that flying was just what her husband, Roger, needed. A retired Massachusetts state trooper, Roger was not, shall we say, challenged with landscaping.

Roger’s flying story, drifting in and out of the sky, has a familiar ring to it. Like so many others, he began flying with enthusiasm and then drifted away from it with the demands of family and work weighing heavily on his time. Unlike most, Roger’s reason to start flying was because of a dare.

Driving by a grass airstrip with some friends, one of them dared the others to go flying: “Well, I couldn’t let that go. I went for an airplane ride and I liked it so much that I began working on a private license. My mom used to bring home airplanes for me to put together and I always drew airplanes as a kid. I just needed to get started.”

After a few stops and starts Roger went on to finish his commercial license and briefly thought of making a try for the airlines. “After a bit, I realized that I was too old to pursue an airline career and raising a family was just too important,” says Roger. “At the time, I was working as a draughtsman for Raytheon and raising a family. I ended up getting a job as a policeman and eventually finished as a state trooper. Along the way, I just ran out of time and money to keep flying.”

A lot of pilots find themselves in a similar predicament. For Roger, the flying hiatus stretched for nearly 25 years. After a career and the demands of raising a family were behind him, Roger and D, decided to retire in Orlando, Fla. The move was easy for D. She found herself in demand as a third-grade schoolteacher: “The weather was better and I was just as busy as before.”

Roger, on the other hand, didn’t find retirement to be as much fun. He was restless: “I began teaching traffic safety classes for the Sheriff’s Department. I enjoyed instructing and expanded into Crime Watch as a part-time deputy.”

Even with Roger’s new activities, D began noticing new horizontal lines in the yard, followed within a few days by vertical and then diagonal lines. Sensing a growing frustration with the slower-paced, sunny Florida life, she decided Roger needed a push.

Explains D, “I just told him that he needed to get back into flying, that he really needed to do something constructive with his time. After all, there are only so many ways you can mow the grass.”

Roger got back into flying in a big way. “I brushed the rust off and then picked up an instrument ticket, followed by flight instructor and instrument instructor certificates. I found instructing exciting and have been doing it ever since.”

Roger began flying the Sheriff’s Department’s Cessna 206 and soon started thinking about an airplane of his own. D agreed, and before she realized it, Roger had found a very nice Cardinal and brought it home to Kissimmee Airport.
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The New Super Decathlon

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American Champion 8KCAB offers some of the best aerobatic talent in the two-seat, sportplane class

decathalonRich, I know you can’t see the ball from the back seat, but if you could, you’d be rolling with laughter,” I said. I was flying Rich Manor’s new Super Decathlon in left-echelon formation 20 feet from our old friend Saratoga SP photo ship, and my lazy feet were out of practice at flying an airplane with considerable adverse yaw. The ball bounced back and forth out of its cage as I maneuvered on the Saratoga, the slip indicator only occasionally stopping in the center. It had been several years since I’d flown a Super Decathlon, and my rusty technique showed. Gotta unlearn those bad habits, I thought. Too many hours in Mooneys/Bonanzas/Malibus/Centurions and other modern designs that forgive poor rudder coordination.

The good news was that the new American Champion 8KCAB was an absolute joy to hold in place for Jim Lawrence’s camera. The fast ailerons and sensitive elevator provided quick response for maneuvering on the photo ship, balanced by a high drag profile that allowed me to drive the airplane into position with power and stop it exactly where I wanted it by simply easing back on the throttle (an interesting contrast to the previous day’s air-to-air session in a Citation CJ-2, a slightly cleaner design). I even tried some rolls, loops and hammerheads for Lawrence’s lens, and the responsive taildragger was forgiving and obviously more proficient than I was.

In fact, the Super Decathlon has always represented one of the best combinations of utility, comfort and aerobatic talent in the two-seat, sportplane class. Since its introduction in 1977 as a powered-up version of the original Decathlon, the 180 hp Super Decathlon has represented perhaps the best compromise between a utiliplane and a pure acro trainer.

Super Decathlons were originally Bellancas, produced between 1977 and 1980. American Champion purchased the type certificate in the early 1990s and began delivering Supers in 1992, followed closely by Scouts and Citabrias, the latter under the name Explorer. The new company reasoned the original airplane was a well-thought-out design and elected to leave the basic machine alone. As a result, the 2003 Super Decathlon remains essentially the box it came in back in the late ‘70s.

That’s not to suggest there have been no changes, just none that are visible. In addition to increasing horsepower on the 150 hp models (to 160 hp), American Champion initiated installation of all-metal wings, though the airplane remains fabric-covered. Older Super Decathlons utilized Sitka Spruce spars with aluminum ribs. The debate regarding wood versus metal has been raging for at least 70 years and will probably endure for another 70, and there are still plenty of champions for wood construction. Some pilots argue that wood is a more logical material for aerobatic airplanes than metal because wood has no memory. Stress it short of breaking, and it will return to its original shape. Metal is inherently stronger, but flex it enough times, and it will eventually fail. Aluminum advocates argue wood will break at a lower G loading. There are no longer any wood wing acro airplanes produced in the U.S., if that tells you anything.

Aerodynamically, the Super Decathlon is a fairly simple machine. In contrast to the derivative Citabria, the Super Decathlon’s airfoil is a semi-symmetrical, NACA 1412 section with beefier spars and additional trusses to withstand loads of +6 and -5 G’s. Though the wing is unfettered by flaps, it does sport aileron shovels. Shovels, sometimes called spades, are a kind of poor man’s power steering that help lighten roll forces by deflecting down on the up aileron and vice versa on the opposite side to gather more relative airflow.
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Piper Pathfinder

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The chief of the four-seat Cherokees still holds its own as a heavy hauler

piperCherokees have always had a deserved reputation as the most docile singles in the sky. Flown to the bottom of their speed envelope, they have practically no stall at all. Systems are so simple, even magazine writers can manage them, and control response is slow enough to keep the most ham-handed pilot out of trouble.

Combine such gentle handling with copious power, and the resulting airplane becomes even tougher to resist. That’s exactly the formula that made the Cherokee 235/Charger/Pathfinder/Dakota such modestly popular machines. As the ultimate power application to the PA-28, the 235 was intended to steal sales from Cessna’s 182 Skylane, and it did, though not as much as Piper might have wished.

Parts commonality can be a major contributor to profit, and Piper has proven to be a master at adapting a single airframe to a maximum number of models. Piper adapted essentially the original Cherokee 150/160 airframe to the 140, Warrior, Archer, Arrow 180 and 200, Seminole twin and the Cherokee 235, just as Cessna used a majority of Skyhawk pieces to produce the Skylane.

Unfortunately for Piper, Cessna was already way ahead in marketing a true, four-place airplane rather than merely a four-seater. The 1953 Cessna 180 was one of the industry’s first full- fuel, four-seat singles, and the follow-up nosewheel 182 upgraded the same basic model to nosedragger configuration in 1956. Piper was practically a decade behind when they premiered the Cherokee 235, and the catch-up factor was probably a major reason the big horsepower Cherokee never really caught on.

In addition to the big engine out front, the first Cherokee 235 enjoyed two feet more wingspan than its little brothers, and the extended tips were filled with fuel to boost total capacity to 82 usable gallons in four tanks. Piper improved the airplane over the years in an attempt to replicate Cessna’s success. Though the Cherokee 235 remained essentially unchanged through 1972, the ’73 model was called the Charger (obviously named after the famous Charger Indians) and granted 100 pounds more gross, ‘74 through ‘77 models were known as Pathfinders and later versions were named Dakotas and featured the semi-tapered Warrior wing.

I know you’ve heard this song before, but here at Plane & Pilot, we’re privileged to fly some of the very best examples of any given model. That was exactly the case with the Cherokee 235. Brian Kenny of Las Vegas volunteered his early Piper Pathfinder for our editorial abuse, and it was about as perfect an example of a PA-28-235 as you could ask.
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Diamond Goes Glass

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First to market with the Garmin G1000, the new DA40 Star is out of the gate

Diamond Goes GlassNo one manufacturer takes the industry by storm these days. Beech did it with the Bonanza in the ’40s and ’50s, Cessna rocked general aviation with the Skyhawk and Skylane in the ’60s, and Mooney rescued itself from bankruptcy with the outstanding 201 in the ’70s, but today’s market is so much smaller that any runaway success is unlikely, if not impossible. But Diamond is set to change all that.

When Diamond Aircraft of Weiner Neustadt, Austria, introduced the 2000 model Diamond DA40 Star, it was an instant standout among 180-hp, fixed-gear four-seaters. Much more than simply a stretched version of the two-seat DA20 trainer, the Star was a truly new airplane, although it wisely retained a strong family resemblance to the company’s popular two-seater. The DA20’s waspish empennage and T-tail were still there, as was the short chord, long-span, high-aspect ratio wing with upturned winglets. The Star also sported a forward-opening canopy, ventral fin and composite MT prop.

The Star joined an already crowded market, not surprising in view of the overall popularity of the class. Fixed-gear, 180-hp singles often are regarded as minimum entry-level family airplanes, capable of lifting 2+2 or even a full four folks with reduced fuel. For that reason, a half-dozen major manufacturers offer their own version of the formula. The Star is the newest airplane of the lot, the only all-composite machine in the class, a 21st-century design with a truly modern look.

Newest doesn’t automatically translate to best-selling, however. The Star’s older competition is well-entrenched, in some cases, boasting a quarter-century or more of market acceptance and sometimes trading on sales histories of 2,000 units or more. Piper’s Archer/Challenger/Cherokee 180 is the oldest model in the class and one of the most established. Drawing on a tradition that stretches back to 1963, the Cherokee is a proven winner among buyers of mini-family-haulers.
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A Lark That Won’t Quit

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An addiction to flying leads a pilot to a Cessna 175

A Lark That Won't QuitGreg Carter—standing by his pristine Cessna 175 Lark, parked amid the 2,000 show planes at the 2003 AirVenture in Oshkosh, Wis.—tries to tell me why he’s so happy to be here. “Well, you know, I tried to quit flying once. I really did. But after a while, I found out that I just couldn’t do it.” This is how first-timer Greg Carter begins the story about how he and his wife, Barbara, flew their Cessna 175 Lark to the AirVenture fly-in at Oshkosh.

The Carters flew their Lark from Arkansas to Oshkosh and camped with the Vintage Show planes all week. “We flew it up here together and put up a tent. I’ve never been to Oshkosh before and this is the most fun I think I’ve ever had,” beams Greg.

With a smile and a twinkle in her eyes, Barbara nudges him and adds, “He’s like a kid in a candy store. I haven’t seen him in two days; he just has so many airplanes to look at.”

Unbounded enthusiasm for flying isn’t something you’d expect to hear from someone who tried to quit flying as if it were an addiction. Addiction is a harsh word, usually describing a destructive influence on a person’s life. For Greg, however, flying has been a positive part of his life, almost from the start.

“I joined the Navy when I was 17 years old,” remembers Greg. “They sent me to Jacksonville, Fla., to be an ordinance man on subchasers. I also flew as an aircrew man on P2Vs and P-3 Orions. I guess I just liked flying so much that I had to try it, so I joined the base flying club. It was great! It cost $5 an hour wet and $15 with an instructor. I learned how to fly in a Piper Vagabond and I just loved it. Then, I joined the reserves, flying Navy P-3s all over the world. I just loved flying.”

Greg and Barbara’s Lark isn’t their first airplane. The first airplane they owned was a Piper Tri-Pacer. They began flying to visit their daughter in New Mexico and Greg’s brother in Kansas.
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Tradewind Turbine Bonanza

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Adding more power to a Beech A36 translates to more speed and fun

Tradewind Turbine BonanzaHot-rodding is fundamental to the American soul, and it isn’t merely confined to car buffs. Pilots, too, have a need to go faster, farther and higher. It’s an unending quest for most of us, who want more out of our flying machines. And the best way to fulfill that need is by adding more power to an airplane that we already love to fly—which translates to more fun and more speed.

Joe Boyd at Tradewind Turbines caters to such fun- and speed-loving pilots. Shying away from being called a hot-rodder, Boyd offers an aftermarket power conversion for one of general-aviation’s long-standing airplanes—the Beechcraft Bonanza.

His shop at Amarillo, Texas, breathes a 30% speed increase into these classy airplanes, turning them into machines you can use every day.

A Good Foundation
But why choose the Bonanza for the power conversion? As most hot-rodders will tell you, the best place to start is with a good basic airframe, and the Bonanza’s long and reputable history for successfully morphing with the times, as well as its staying power and strength, makes it a good place to start.

Debuting in 1947, the original “Straight 35” Bonanza became the basis for a host of additional airplanes and variations. With 165 horsepower under the cowling, it was capable of carrying four adults at speeds of up to 180 mph—an unrivaled feat at the time. The company then produced over 10,000 of its V-tailed Bonanzas, which spanned 21 models during its 35-year production run. In the mid-1960s, the Debonair, a conventional tail version, was produced to compete with the C-182 and Piper Comanche. And the Travelair used the Bonanza’s fuselage as the basis for its creation, which then morphed to the ever-popular Baron light twin.

Then, in 1968, Beech created the model A36. Borne out of the E33 straight-tail Bonanza, it became an instant success. This modified version had its wings moved aft and its fuselage stretched. Capable of seating six adults without compromise, it was a stable, versatile workhorse. Beech has built almost 2,700 copies of the A36, making it a hot-rodder’s recipe for success.
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Congratulations, Columbia 400

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Faster than a speeding bullet, able to leap tall mountains in a single bound, look, up in the flight levels, it’s the 230-plus-knot certified Lancair single!

Congratulations, Columbia 400Any aircraft manufacturer who is serious about marketing big-bore singles for global application has got to at least consider turbocharging.

There’s just too much of the world that lies a half-mile or more above sea level to ignore that market. Sale of successful heavy-breathers have proven that there’s money to be made in marketing for pilots who need to operate from the middle density altitudes, if not necessarily in the flight levels.

When Lancair earned its FAA production certificate for the Columbia 300 in October of 2000, everyone knew it was only a matter of time before the company took the next step to a turbocharged model. In fact, Lancair Certified was developing the turbo in parallel with the standard airplane. I was fortunate to fly the Columbia 400 in the experimental category at the Oshkosh EAA AirVenture 2000. All of us here at Plane & Pilot expected the turbocharged model to be certified within a year or two, and in production by late 2002.

The interval turned out to be longer than expected because of a fickle market that challenged Lancair economically, not to mention a few other general-aviation manufacturers. Lancair Certified Aircraft put the 400 on hold until the market turned more favorably toward bringing the project to certification. Under the direction of company president and CEO Bing Lantis, Lancair is currently off and running again, producing Columbia 350s from its newly expanded Bend, Ore., facility.

The 400 was taken off the shelf last year, and the company began working its way through the FAA’s seemingly endless minefield of flight tests. Despite the inevitable problems and some unexpected missteps, Lancair Certified will have earned certification for the 400 by the time you read this.

From the firewall aft, the airplane they’ll be selling will be highly similar to the Lancair 300/350. Like the 350, the 400 will be an all-electric airplane with dual bus, two batteries and double alternators. From the firewall forward, however, the turbocharged 400 will have a whole new personality.

The engine chosen for the Columbia 400 is Continental’s new-generation TSIO-550-N, derated from its maximum 350 hp to 310 hp in this application by running 35.5/2,600 rather than 38/2,700. The result is a slightly reduced noise level and a 2,000-hour TBO.
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An Enthusiastic Cherokee

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Maybe it isn’t the fastest 140 in the world…but then again it might be

An Enthusiastic CherokeeThe very nature of Cherokee 140s wouldn’t seem to lend itself to speed. After all, the airplane made its reputation based on a docile stall and some of general aviation’s most benign flying qualities. The littlest Cherokees have always been regarded as among the gentlest of trainers, so universally respected for their predictable manners that some instructors actually criticize them for being too easy to fly.

Keep in mind, any performance increase in a Cherokee 140 would be an improvement. Cherokees were their marquee’s entry-level 2+2 machines, and none were designed as high-performance airplanes. In fact, Piper hoped the original Cherokee 140 would compete as much with the Cessna 150 as the 172. The company even considered a Cherokee 115, a version with a 115-hp Lycoming O-235A engine to make the airplane more price-competitive with the 150. Performance didn’t meet its expectations, however, that Piper abandoned the idea.

It’s more than coincidence that all the 150-hp, entry-level, fixed-gear 2+2s offer similar performance. That’s because the drag signatures of all the models is similar, despite esthetic differences in configuration. A Cherokee or Beech Sport don’t have much physical resemblance to a Skyhawk; yet all three airplanes climb and cruise at similar velocities....

...In stock configuration, that is. The Cherokee on these pages belongs to James Rhoads, a professional pilot out of Wabash, Ind., and as you’ve probably noticed, it’s not exactly stock. In fact, P&P flew the airplane three times for this report, twice on the west coast for a before-and-after evaluation of the Power-Flow-tuned exhaust system and again at the annual Sun ‘n Fun Fly-In in Lakeland, Fla., for an evaluation of the Laminar Flow Speed mods. Just as you shouldn’t believe everything you read on the bottom of wax cans, speed mods are always a little suspect, and we wanted to see for ourselves what the airplane could do with and without the mods.

Cherokee N140HC started as a totally stock airplane, and for some pilots, that would be enough. The basic Cherokee 140 represents what many aviators regard as aviation’s ultimate pussycat (with apologies to the Tiger, Cheetah and Lynx), an exercise in simplicity. That’s always been perhaps the primary attraction of Cherokee 140s. They’re inexpensive to buy and operate, can carry 2+2 in a pinch (no pun intended), and most of them have depreciated as much as they’re going to and are starting back up in value.
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Liberty XL2

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This two-seater is certified and ready to roll!

Liberty XL2 As owner of one or another four-place airplane for the last 40 years, I can count on my fingers and toes the number of times I’ve used all four seats for people. Like most aircraft owners, I’ve consistently purchased at least two seats more than I need, so far, at least five times. Apparently, I never learn.

Good friends Hal and Michelee Cabot of Princeton, Mass., are inveterate travelers who own an immaculate, six-seat Cessna P210R specifically because it has enough room to haul all their stuff. The Cabots make regular trips all over the U.S.

Fact is, most of us rarely fly with a quartet of folks in our four-seat airplanes. Even pilots of rental aircraft tend to fly four-place machines when there are only two travelers, partially because four-seaters are more comfortable and also because two-seaters on the rental market often can’t carry much more than two people—no dogs, no fold-up bicycles, not even much baggage.

The folks at Liberty Aerospace of Melbourne, Fla., have been heavily involved for six years developing a simple, comfortable, efficient two-seater with better performance than most entry-level four-place singles. It’s been a long road to FAA approval largely because Liberty certified the XL2 to the more rigorous FAR 23 (rather than merely certifying the airplane under European JARs and applying for reciprocal approval). Dr. Jason Russell, Liberty’s chief design engineer and an FAA/DER, headed the certification team. Under Russell’s leadership, the XL2 was finally granted its normal category authorization in February and should have begun deliveries by the time you read this.

In some respects, the Liberty XL2 is a different kind of two-seater. The design is loosely based on the British Europa, an extremely popular, all-composite homebuilt airplane conceived in the late ’80s by Ivan Shaw. “Loosely” is the operative term here, as the certified Liberty XL2 has only an aesthetic resemblance to that original homebuilt. The Europa is a Rotax-powered aircraft, balanced on a single, retractable gear with outrigger wheels at the wingtips for ground stability. It first flew in 1992, and some 1,000 kits have been sold in 34 countries.

The Europa’s wide, comfortable fuselage was the major component retained in the Liberty design. Shaw fashioned the airplane around the cabin, a surprisingly large enclosure protected by a 4130-tube steel rollover cage. The wing, landing gear, powerplant, empennage and panel have only a distant resemblance to the homebuilt’s equivalents. Even construction is now mostly metal, although the airframe retains some prepreg carbon-fiber materials.
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